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Ko - production in Busan
  • The New Wave of Korean Independent Cinema
  • by Pierce Conran /  Oct 25, 2013
  • BIFF 2013 Award Winners Explore Social Issues
     

    With a host of new filmmakers taking bold approaches to sensitive social topics in Korean society, a wave of new Korean independent cinema is preparing to wash onto foreign shores. This year’s 18th edition of the Busan International Film Festival showcased a throng of exciting new talent in the Korean indie field. Award winners pointed their lenses on a variety of subjects, from sex abuse and politics, to Korea’s work environment and entrenched social taboos.
     
    Ever since Korean cinema made a name for itself on the international scene in the late 1990s, independent films have been at the forefront of what defines the global perspective of the industry. Auteurs such as KIM Ki-duk, HONG Sangsoo and JEON Soo-il made their presences felt at major festivals early and often. As with the rest of the industry, things on the independent scene have evolved at a fast pace. Remarkably, though it continues to face an uphill battle within a vertically integrated system that features major studios that not only produce, but distribute as well exhibit films, the number of indie featured has managed to grow in recent years.
     
    Part of this growth can be attributed to easier access to high quality filmmaking equipment as cameras have grown more sophisticated and mobile while significantly dropping in price. In addition, the success of the industry as a whole has inspired young aspirants to take their chance by signing up to one the many high quality film schools available in the country. In the same vein, these educational institutes have been able to offer significant exposure to some of their pupils. For instance, the Korean Academy of Film Arts (KAFA), a subsidiary of the Korean Film Council (KOFIC), partners with CJ Entertainment to distribute the graduate works of their feature film production program. Among films that have gained a foothold through this partnership are Bleak Night (2011), End of Animal (2011) and this year’s Tinker Ticker.
     
    The Korean Film Council has remained a great supporter of Korean independent features over the years and rarely does one sit down to a Korean indie without catching a glimpse of the KOFIC logo in the opening credits. Over the years, their efforts to help the production and global distribution of Korean films have grown in tandem with their increased international visibility.
     
    During that time, some directors, while continuing with their own films, have also been passing on the torch by taking on mentoring roles. KIM Ki-duk in particular counts directors CHANG Hun (The Front Line, 2010), JANG Cheul-soo (Bedevilled, 2010) and LEE Sang-woo (Barbie, 2011) among his former ADs. In addition to his own Moebius, films that he wrote and produced, including SHIN Yeon-shick’s Rough Play, MOON Si-hyun’s Godsend and LEE Joo-hyung’s Red Family, all recently had their world premieres at major international film festivals.
     
    This year, a great number of new indies premiered at the Busan International Film Festival. BIFF has long been a tool to gauge the health of the independent scene and a way to see what direction it may be heading in, and 2013 was no different. This year’s award winners have demonstrated a particularly keen focus on the problems facing citizens of Korea today. Each of the five main Korean award winners at the 18th BIFF explored their chosen theme in a very direct fashion.
     
     
    PASCHA
     
    The relationship between a middle-aged woman and a teenage boy forms the core of Pascha, the New Currents Award winner (shared with Remote Control) that is the sophomore feature of director AHN Sun-kyoung. The love shared by the couple is one that cannot be tolerated by society and it doesn’t take long for financial troubles, familial pressure and obligatory military service to drive them apart. Marked by a sensitive, resigned, and almost mournful air, Pascha speaks out to many Koreans who must make difficult choices betweens their desires and toeing the line for fear of reprisal.
     
     
    NON-FICTION DIARY
     
    Taking a look at some of darkest moments of the 1990s, when Korea had recently come out from under successive authoritarian regimes, Non-Fiction Diary is a reminder of the journey Korea has been on in recent decades. It looks at various incidents, such as the Jijon-pa (Supreme Gangsters) case and Seongsu Bridge and the Sampoong Department Store collapses. Though more of a mood piece than an attempt to explore any particular facet of Korean society, JUNG Yoon-suk’s film, by using swift pacing and employing distinctive editing techniques, is nevertheless a dynamic, if bleak, ride through the psyche of contemporary Korea. Non-Fiction Diary picked up the Mecenat Award for Best Korean Documentary in Busan.
     
     
    10 MINUTES
     
    Regularly ranking near the top of the OECD’s (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) list of nations with the longest working hours, South Korea is known for its sometimes punishing work environment. Long days and heavy workloads are evident in 10 Minutes, but the real impetus here is the societal pressure to forgo one’s dreams and insert oneself straight into the system. Acquiring a stable job is the holy grail, but that doesn’t always mean that towing the line will lead to what’s been promised, as the film’s protagonist discovers when, after giving up on his dream to become a producer, he finds himself passed over for a job that was promised to him. LEE Yong-seung’s 10 Minutes was the recipient of the KNN and FIPRESCI Prizes at this year’s BIFF.
     
     
    HAN GONG-JU
     
    Much like last year’s BIFF entries Fatal, Don’t Cry Mommy and Azooma, LEE Su-jin’s debut Han Gong-ju, which picked up the Citizen’s Reviewer’s Award (shared with Shuttlecock) and the CGV Movie Collage Prize, delves head first into sex abuse in contemporary Korea. It would spoil the film’s impact to highlight exactly what it explores but it can be said that its focus on the aftermath of a sexual attack, particularly how victims are still treated (or alienated) in society is its true focus, not to mention the source of its power. With a clear and subtle, yet nonetheless inventive mise-en-scene, and some fresh, evocative performances, Han Gong-ju has put director LEE on the map in a big way.
     
     
    SHUTTLECOCK
     
    Citizen’s Reviewer Award (shared with Han Gong-ju) and NETPAC awardee Shuttlecock, the debut of LEE Yu-bin, is a road movie following a teenager fresh out of high school as he wanders with his much younger half brother through the autumnal landscape of Korea’s countryside. Full of anger and resentment, and with no clear goal in mind, he is one a journey to find his half-sister, who has taken off with all their inheritance following their parents’ death in a car accident. Lacking guidance and marked by a bitter countenance, star LEE Ju-seung embodies many of the frustrations of Korea’s young adults.

    Aside from Pascha, all these films are debuts, demonstrating the remarkable talent and drive of young cineastes in Korea. Though not on the awards list, there were nevertheless other early first or second features with social bents that made an impact in Busan. Among those were YEUN Sang-ho’s sophomore animation The Fake, examining the terrible and destructive influence of fake religions in a small village, KIM Jae-han’s Thuy, showing the plight of a Vietnamese widow in a xenophobic small town, or Godsend’s twisted take on the desires and fears brought on by motherhood.
     
    With a number of good reviews and major awards from one of the most well-regarded film festivals in Asia, this new wave of Korean independent cinema is poised to go far in the months and years to come. As Korean commercial is breaking records at the domestic box office, so too is Korean independent cinema scaling new heights and forging new modes of expression through the output of a committed, passionate and talented cadre of new filmmakers.
     
    By Pierce Conran
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